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Eczema—also called atopic dermatitis—is a chronic skin condition that causes dry, itchy, and inflamed skin. The condition weakens the skin’s protective barrier, making it easier for irritants and allergens to trigger irritation and flare-ups.
At Certified Allergy & Asthma Consultants, we evaluate and treat patients throughout New York’s Capital Region who experience persistent itching, skin rashes, or eczema flare-ups. Identifying the underlying triggers of eczema can help reduce symptoms and improve long-term skin health.
Eczema is one of the most common chronic skin conditions and frequently begins in childhood, although it can occur at any age.
With proper diagnosis and management, many patients can successfully control eczema symptoms and reduce the frequency of flare-ups.
Eczema is a group of inflammatory skin conditions characterized by itchy, dry, and irritated skin.
The most common type is atopic dermatitis, which is associated with allergic conditions such as asthma and seasonal allergies.
People with eczema have a weakened skin barrier that allows moisture to escape and irritants to enter the skin more easily. This can lead to inflammation, itching, and recurrent skin irritation.
Eczema is not contagious, meaning it cannot spread from person to person.
Symptoms of eczema can vary from mild to severe and may come and go over time.
The exact cause of eczema is not fully understood, but it is believed to involve a combination of genetic, immune system, and environmental factors.
People with eczema often have a family history of other allergic conditions such as:
These related conditions are sometimes referred to as the “allergic triad.”
Eczema symptoms often worsen when the skin is exposed to certain triggers.
Common triggers include:
Identifying personal triggers can help prevent eczema flare-ups.
Eczema is usually diagnosed based on the appearance of the skin and a review of symptoms and medical history.
At Certified Allergy & Asthma Consultants, evaluation may include:
Identifying triggers and contributing factors helps guide treatment strategies.
Although eczema cannot be cured, treatment can help control symptoms and reduce flare-ups.
Daily moisturizing helps restore the skin barrier and prevent dryness. Patients are often advised to:
Depending on symptom severity, treatment may include:
For some patients, eczema may be triggered or worsened by allergies. Treating underlying allergic conditions may help improve eczema control.
Treatment may include:
Eczema is a chronic condition that often occurs in cycles of flare-ups and improvement.
Managing eczema typically involves:

Patients trust Certified Allergy & Asthma Consultants for evaluation and management of eczema and other allergic skin conditions.
Our specialists help patients:
With proper diagnosis and treatment, many patients can successfully manage eczema and reduce the frequency of flare-ups.