| Pollen and mold counts measure the amount of
airborne allergens from trees, grass, weeds and molds that is present in
the air. Pollen and mold spores are collected using a Burkhard sampler which
operates continuously for a 24 hour period. Airborne pollen and mold is
collected on slides and then analyzed by an aerobiologist to determine the
quantity and type of each pollen or mold present on the slide. The quantity
determines the pollen count for the day. Interpretation of pollen and
mold counts and their relationship to allergy symptoms is complex. The symptoms
experienced by allergy sufferers vary from patient to patient and at varying
level of pollen and mold concentrations.
Weather can also influence allergy symptoms. Allergy sufferers often
find relief on rainy, cloudy or windless days because pollen movement is
limited during these days. Hot, dry and windy conditions result in higher
pollen and mold concentrations, and increased allergy symptoms. Because
pollens are microscopic particles they are easily spread over great distances
by wind, and can result in the detection of pollen which may not be “in
season” in the local area.
Pollen counts are measured in grains per cubic meter and are assigned
a severity level based upon the concentration found on the slide. The scale,
developed by the American Academy of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology’s National
Allergy Bureau, used to assign the severity level is found below.
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POLLEN MEASUREMENT SCALE
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Grains per cubic meter
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Pollen Type |
Low |
Moderate |
High |
Very High |
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Trees |
1 - 14 |
15 - 89 |
90 - 1,499 |
1,500 + |
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Grass |
1 - 4 |
5 - 19 |
20 - 199 |
200 + |
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Weeds |
1 - 9 |
10 - 49 |
50 - 499 |
500 + |
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Mold (Spores) |
1 - 6,500 |
6,501-13,000 |
13,000-50,000 |
50,000 + |
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If the count falls within this category: |
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Allergy sufferers who are allergic to these pollens or molds may
experience symptoms of hay fever or asthma. |
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Absent |
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No symptoms. |
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Low |
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Only individuals extremely sensitive to these pollens and molds will
experience symptoms. |
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Moderate |
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Many individuals sensitive to these pollens and molds will experience
symptoms. |
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High |
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Most individuals with any sensitivity to these pollens and molds
will experience symptoms. |
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Very High |
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Almost all individuals with any sensitivity at all to these pollens
and molds will experience symptoms. Extremely sensitive people could
have severe symptoms. |
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